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PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL EXTRADITION IN LATIN AMERICA

Abstract

The modern theory of international extradition presupposes two fundamental conceptions in the economy of the Society of Nations; the one juridical; the other political. The juridical conception we may describe as the territoriality of the law, and in particular of the penal law; the political conception as the territorial sovereignty of the State. It is because we find today the personal conception of law reduced to a tolerably definite territorial basis by its political counterpart-a counterpart which is now regarded as the dominant system in international penal law, that extradition has become as well a juridical as a political necessity: juridical, because it affords the only feasible avenue to vindicate the legalized moral code of the community aggrieved; political, because it is the one conceivable way lawfully to assert jurisdiction over the reputed offender. The proceeding results thus in a complex situation involving far-reaching international implications. It undoubtedly belongs to the domain of International Law.

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