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Abstract

In the course of employment by defendant, X handled large amounts of cash. To facilitate this work, plaintiff gave X access to its banking house, enabling X to steal $5,000 in paper currency. X used the money to repay a shortage in his accounts with defendant, placing the money in the treasury of defendant as a credit to himself and obtaining a receipt from defendant's cashier. Defendant had no knowledge of the theft. Plaintiff sued for the money, claiming defendant was unjustly enriched by the acts of X and had no right to the money. Defendant contended that the pre-existing indebtedness constituted value and that it was a holder in due course with full title to the $5,000. Held: plaintiff is entitled to recovery; the defendant did not part with value. One judge dissented on the basis that the antecedent debt constituted value, enabling the transferee to become a holder in due course. Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. v. Hamilton Nat. Bank, (6th Cir. 1952) 199 F. (2d) 127.

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