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Abstract

From the standpoint of the civil law of defamation it is perfectly. permissible to say what one pleases of a man when the subject of the charge is the only person present. To make the same communication to others, however, may be to invite a lawsuit; and the difference between idle gossip and legitimate interest is often the determining factor in ascertaining liability. If Smith calls Brown a thief, they two being alone, Smith cannot be held liable. If Mrs. Smith is present, he may still be immune. If the statement is made in a lodge meeting, Smith still might have a good defense, but if we add a reporter to the meeting and a subsequent publication of events in a newspaper, Brown may have a good cause of action against one of the parties for the defamation. What is the difference in these circumstances?

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