Three Sides of Harberger Triangles
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-1999
Abstract
Harberger triangles are used to calculate the efficiency costs of taxes, government regulations, monopolistic practices, and various other market distortions. This paper considers the historical development of Harberger triangles, the associated theoretical controversies, and the contribution of Harberger triangles to subsequent empirical work and theories of market imperfections. Prior to the publication of Arnold Harberger's papers, economists very rarely estimated deadweight losses. The empirical deadweight loss literature expanded greatly since the 1960s, making such estimation now quite common. Meanwhile, critical evaluation of deadweight loss estimates led to new theories of rent-seeking and other inefficiencies of economies with multiple distortions.
Recommended Citation
Hines, James R., Jr. "Three Sides of Harberger Triangles." Journal of Economic Perspectives 13, no. 2 (1999): 167-188. (Work published when author not on Michigan Law faculty.)
Comments
Reproduced with permission.