Document Type

Report

Publication Date

2019

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly entering health care and serving major roles, from automating drudgery and routine tasks in medical practice to managing patients and medical resources. As developers create AI systems to take on these tasks, several risks and challenges emerge, including the risk of injuries to patients from AI system errors, the risk to patient privacy of data acquisition and AI inference, and more. Potential solutions are complex but involve investment in infrastructure for high-quality, representative data; collaborative oversight by both the Food and Drug Administration and other health-care actors; and changes to medical education that will prepare providers for shifting roles in an evolving system.

Comments

Originally published as Price, W. Nicholson, II. Risks and Remedies for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. Brookings Institution, 2019. (Report from The Brookings Institution’s Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology Initiative.) Copyright 2019 The Brookings Institution


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